Author Archives: Roberta Estes

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About Roberta Estes

Scientist, author, genetic genealogist. Documenting Native Heritage through contemporaneous records and DNA.

US Indian Census Rolls 1885 – 1940

Did you know there was a special yearly Indian census from 1885 – 1940 in the US?  Well, there was, although it didn’t exactly incorporate everyone. The US Indian Census Rolls data base is found on Ancestry.com. http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1059&enc=1 The database … Continue reading

Posted in History | 6 Comments

Leander Gansworth – Tuscarora or Seneca?

In the Carlisle Indian School records, I often find the same stuent name with a different tribe association.  Some are very close, like Mohawk and Saint Regis.  Those most likely are the same person because the St. Regis are a tribe of … Continue reading

Posted in Seneca, Tuscarora | 2 Comments

Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 15 – Final

In Summary These transactions, sales, petitions and letters tell a long a sordid history of the land transactions between the Tuscarora and their “good friends,” the white people across three centuries.  Included are stories of betrayal, by the whites and … Continue reading

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Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 14

The Final Bertie County Transactions 1831 – Bertie County Deed book 163 page 418 William Chew et als, Indians, to the People of North Carolina This indenture made this 19th day of November in the year 1831 between William Chew, … Continue reading

Posted in History, Tuscarora | 5 Comments

Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 13

The Tuscarora Attempt to Purchase Land Again Between 1818-1831, the Tuscarora in New York were attempting to purchase land.  To do so, it appears that they sold the balance of their land in NC.  The following is found under NC … Continue reading

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Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 12

Accounting An 1805 accounting shows two entries of interest: Cash paid Joseph B. Littlejohn assistant for the Indians – $24 Cash Paid Esther Gibson the Indian – $10 Another accounting shows: 1805 – Cash paid J. C. Guion and Joseph … Continue reading

Posted in History, Tuscarora | 2 Comments

Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 11

How Ugly is Ugly? In 1803 the lands of the Tuscarora were surveyed.  William L. Byrd III, in his book, makes the following observations: 1.  James Pugh, Williams 1766 150 year lease calls for 8000 acres but is 21,752.5 acres … Continue reading

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Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 10

The 1803-1805 Land Leases Bertie County, NC Deed Book S begins a series of leases in 1803 and continues through 1805.  These leases are all contracted with Sacarusa and Longboard as the chiefs, many with Jeremiah Slade, their power of … Continue reading

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Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 9

The 1802 Treaty 1801 letter from the Governor’s Papers – dated Dec. 4, 1801 “Dear Sir, I wished to have had an opportunity of conversing with you before you set out to Raleigh upon a subject which I find a … Continue reading

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Tuscarora Identified by Land and Other Transactions – Part 8

The Fraudulent Land Sale 1777 – Lewis Thompson Papers – UNC Collection 716 Petition of 1777 to Gov. Richard Caswell at New Bern The petition for the Tuskarorah Nation of Indians living in Bertie Co. humbly sheweth that our Brothers the White … Continue reading

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