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Recent Posts
- Cherokee-White Intermarriages in Indian Territory
- Cherokee Ancestry – The Most Persistent Native American Family Legend
- Native Male Y DNA Haplogroup C-P39 Branches
- Native American and First Nations DNA Testing – Buyer Beware
- John Iron Moccasin, Story of a Sioux Man
- 1868 Mattaponi Indian Tribe Membership Roll and Petition to Governor
- Indians in 1801-1804 Cherokee Agency Pass Book
- Hyde County, NC Indian Families in 1850
- 1762 Indian Wars – John Martin Family Captured
- Jackson Purchase Negotiations with the Chickasaws
- Horse Shoe Jim, an Indian Chief, Claiborne County, Tennessee
- Further Analysis of Native American DNA Haplogroup C Planned
- Native American Haplogroup X2a – Solutrean, Hebrew or Beringian?
- Samson Occom, the Presbyterian Mohegan
- First Bible Printed in US is Algonquian
- Free Access to Native American Records – Limited Time
- Mass Pre-Contact Native Grave in California Yields Disappointing Results
- Interactive Early Maps Show Native Movements
- Indian History of Present Day Berkeley County, West Virginia
- Indians Along the Susquehanna in the 1670s
- Library of Virginia Native American Resources
- Native American Haplogroup C Update – Progress!!!
- Amelia County, VA Tithables 1737-1739 Indians
- Fincastle Co., VA 1773 Delinquent Tax List
- Meherrin Settlement History
- Department of Interior, Indian Affairs, Hiring a Genealogist
- Virginia Governor Spotswood’s Letter Regarding the Tuscarora War
- The Removal of the Cherokee from Georgia
- Antiquities of the Southern Indians, Particularly of the Georgia Tribes
- Norfolk County, Virginia Indians on 1851 Free Negro Register
- Norfolk County Virginia Indian Certificates
- Humphrey, An Indian Boy
- Some Native Americans Had Oceanic Ancestors
- Among the Cherokee in Flint District in 1872
- Kennewick Man is Native American
- How Much Indian Do I Have In Me???
- Isaac, An Indian Slave
- Are You Native? – Native American Haplogroup Origins and Ancestral Origins
- Butler Owens Confederate Pension Record
- James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County, VA
- Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in the Southeast
- 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw
- The Croatan Indians of Sampson County, North Carolina. Their Origin and Racial Status. A Plea for Separate Schools.
- Finding Your American Indian Tribe Using DNA
- Nathaniel Bezzelle, Bissell, Indian
- Pamunkey Petition 1893
- Dighton Rock and Miguel Corte-Real
- Certain Aboriginal Mounds of the Georgia Coast
- Indian Slaves, New Kent County, VA 1722-1726
- New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup, A4, Discovered
- Chiskoyack Indians of Goucester County, VA
- Sophia Williams Estes (1849-1928) – Native American Woman
- The Sycamore Tree and the Indian Legend of Notre Dame University
- Naia – Oldest Native American Facial Reconstruction
- Panis Indian Burials in Detroit, Michigan and Windsor and Amherstburg, Ontario
- 2014 in review
- James Logan Colbert of the Chickasaws and Allied Trader Families
- Haplogroup C3* – Previously Believed East Asian Haplogroup is Proven Native American
- Enoch Going, Indian
- “A Little Flesh We Offer You” – Indian Slaves in New France
- Updated Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups
- The People’s Path Native Site to Disappear
- Kostenki14 – A New Ancient Siberian DNA Sample
- Life Among the Mohawks in 1644
- American Indian Records on Ancestry
- Connecticut Indians, 1647-1789
- Allen County Public Library Native and African American Online Resources
- Married in the Manor and Custom of the Time
- Matching DNA of Living Native Descendants to DNA of Native Ancestors
- Ring Found in Indian Grave Inscribed “Think of Mary”
- When Redmen Aren’t Red Men
- Chief Big Head, Standing Rock, Dakota Territory
- Cherokee Freedmen Rolls
- Tracing Cherokee Ancestors
- The Last Wukchumni Speaker
- George Galphin’s 1776 Will
- Indigenous Law Portal
- Edward Curtis, Shadow Catcher, Photographer of Native Americans
- Indian Land Cessions Maps
- Augusta County, VA Homicides Involving Indians
- Cherokee Became Ubiquitous Word for Indian
- Spotswood’s November 1713 Letter Regarding Tuscarora War Survivors
- Parsons and Abbott Roll – 1832 Creek Census
- Jack Amos, Choctaw, Newton County, Mississippi
- Big Y DNA Results Divide and Unite Haplogroup Q Native Americans
- Canadian Metis Scrip Records
- Stand Watie, Cherokee
- Ely Samuel Parker, Seneca
- Lydia Pinn Cole of Fauquier Co., VA
- 1888-1893 New York Indian Census Surnames
- Native American DNA Projects
- History of Halifax Co., NC
- Powhatan Treaty, October 1646
- Seminole Chief Osceola, Billy Powell
- Surviving a Scalping
- Jenny Wiley, Captive White Woman
- Wakarusa River – Blue Jacket’s Crossing and Home of the Shawnees
- William Hatcher, Indian Trader
- South Carolina Indian Traders 1750-1754
- 1765 North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia Map
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Top Posts & Pages
Author Archives: Roberta Estes
The Dare Stones, 1 Through 48
The Dare Stones are a series of forty-eight rocks chiseled with messages purporting to be from Eleanor White Dare providing information about the survivors of Sir Walter Raleigh’s Lost Colony who disappeared from Roanoke Island between 1587 and 1590. The stones, discovered … Continue reading
Posted in Croatoan, Georgia, Lost Colony, North Carolina, South Carolina
16 Comments
Indian by Birth: The Lumbee Dialect
In the 1880s, Hamilton McMillan claimed that the Lumbee descended from Sir Walter Raleigh’s Lost Colony, abandoned on Roanoke Island in 1587. One of the pieces of evidence to support that allegation is that the language of the Lumbee held … Continue reading
Alfred Wilkins, The Old Indian
One of our subscribers, John, send me some family information about Alfred Wilkins. As it turns out, this family is quite interesting. These first few paragraphs were provided in the exchange. A manuscript entitled “Walking Upright: The Coharie People of … Continue reading
Posted in Cherokee, Coharie, Croatan (Later Lumbee), Lumbee, Nansemond, Powhatan
31 Comments
Native American DNA Haplogroups Q and C and the Big Y Test
I’m writing this to provide an update about Native American paternal research, and to ask for your help and support, but first, let me tell you why. It’s a very exciting time. If you don’t want the details, but you know … Continue reading
Posted in DNA, Education
4 Comments
Thanksgiving Conundrum
First Thanksgiving at Plymouth Bay (1621) by Jennie A. Brownscombe (1914) Justin Petrone, like me, is a mixed race person with Native American ancestry, although unlike me, initially, he never thought of himself in those terms. I’ve always known and … Continue reading
Posted in Massachusetts, Massapequa, Mohegan, Pequot, Siwanoy, Wappinger, Wechquaesgeek
25 Comments
Cherokee Words from 1888 Primer Spoken
In 1821, Sequoyah created the first Cherokee alphabet. He used 85 characters to represent sounds in the Cherokee language. Reverend Chamberlin procured a printing press and printed hymnals and other books in Cherokee, beginning before the removal and continuing after. … Continue reading
Posted in Cherokee
2 Comments
Charles “Chief” Albert Bender
Charles Albert “Chief” Bender was born on May 5th, 1883 at the White Earth Chippewa Indian Reservation, Brainerd, Minnesota. He was one of 13 children born to Mary Razor (Indian name: Pay shaw de o quay), who was of half … Continue reading
Posted in Chippewa, Ojibwa, Schools
7 Comments
Native Amercan Gene Flow – Europe?, Asia and the Americas
Pre-release information from the paper, “Upper Palaeolithic Siberian genome reveals dual ancestry of Native Americans” which included results and analysis of DNA sequencing of 24,000 year old skeletal remains of a 4 year old Siberian boy caused quite a stir. Unfortunately, it was also … Continue reading
Posted in Anthropology, Archaeology, Archaic Indians, Asia, Canada, DNA, Europe, History, Lake Baikal, Maps, Migration, News, Origins, Paleoindians, Research, Teeth
4 Comments
Hamilton McMillan Revisited
Hamilton McMillan (1837-1916) Hamilton McMillan, a man with a vision, founded UNC Pembroke, originally a school for Indian children and is viewed as the institution’s founding father. In 1885, Representative Hamilton McMillan of Robeson County, NC, introduced legislation in the North Carolina … Continue reading
Posted in Chowan, Croatan (Later Lumbee), Croatoan, Hatteras, Lumbee, Mattamuskeet, Nottoway, Tuscarora
2 Comments
Tecumseh – “Die Like a Hero Going Home”
“So live your life that the fear of death can never enter your heart. Trouble no one about their religion; respect others in their view, and demand that they respect yours. Love your life, perfect your life, beautify all things … Continue reading
Posted in Shawnee
2 Comments
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